Florivern Herbarium · Sheet HERB-08

Tropical Foliage

Det. — species determination

Anthurium clarinervium

Velvet Cardboard Anthurium

Fam.

Araceae

Lithophytic aroid prized for deeply cordate, coriaceous dark-emerald leaf blades etched with contrasting crystalline primary and secondary veins.

Hab. — where it grows wild

Karst limestone outcrops of Chiapas, Mexico

var(--variable-ZwOGDmICO)

Accession

HERB-08

Florivern Herb.

Characters

Group

Tropical Foliage

Setting

Indoor

Size class

Medium Specimen (40–100 cm)

Temperament

Specialist / Collector

Animals

Unverified / Unknown

Sheet II — Conditions of cultivation

How it has been grown,

and what changes it.

These are tolerances recorded for the species in cultivation, not a calendar. Pot size, season, light and the room it lives in shift every figure — read the plant before the schedule.

These are tolerances recorded for the species in cultivation, not a calendar. Pot size, season, light and the room it lives in shift every figure — read the plant before the schedule.

I

I

Light

Light

Bright Indirect Light

Bright Indirect Light

Recorded setting: Indoor

Recorded setting: Indoor

II

II

Water

Water

Allow Top 50% Soil to Dry

Allow Top 50% Soil to Dry

Thick, fleshy epiphytic roots require high aeration and rot quickly in compacted peat. Water when the upper half of the chunky bark-moss medium dries, adjusting intervals based on root-zone temperature and enclosure humidity.

III

III

Air moisture

Air moisture

65% – 85% RH

Relative humidity. What a plant tolerates and what it prefers are not always the same figure.

Relative humidity. What a plant tolerates and what it prefers are not always the same figure.

IV

IV

Temperature

Temperature

18°C – 27°C (65°F – 80°F)

Air temperature as recorded for this species in cultivation. Cold drafts matter more than the average.

V

V

Substrate

Substrate

Ultra-chunky lithophytic/epiphytic mix: 45% Orchiata bark, 25% coarse pumice, 20% sphagnum moss, 10% lump horticultural charcoal.

A recorded working mix, not the only one. Drainage and air at the root are the constants behind it.

A recorded working mix, not the only one. Drainage and air at the root are the constants behind it.

VI

VI

Mature size

Mature size

Medium Specimen (40–100 cm)

Medium Specimen (40–100 cm)

Height 45–65 cm; cordate matte-velvet blades with ivory venation

VII

VII

Temperament

Temperament

Specialist / Collector

Specialist / Collector

How forgiving the plant is of irregular care, from resilient to collector-only.

How forgiving the plant is of irregular care, from resilient to collector-only.

Sheet III — Animals and households

If a cat, a dog or a child shares the room

Not yet verified

There is no reliable species-level record. Treat it as unknown — an absence of evidence is not evidence of safety.

The record

Species-specific veterinary toxicology for Anthurium clarinervium has not been independently indexed by the ASPCA; however, as a member of Araceae, tissues are presumed to contain insoluble calcium oxalate crystals. Marked Unverified / Unknown and excluded from Pet-Safe filter results.

Florivern is a herbarium and a shop, not a veterinary authority. If you suspect a plant has been eaten, call your veterinarian or an animal poison control line.

Sheet IV — Monograph

Notes toward cultivation

Papillose Epidermis & Karst Lithophytism

Native to shaded karstic limestone formations in Chiapas, Anthurium clarinervium develops convex epidermal cells (papillae) that act as microscopic lenses to focus diffuse understory light onto chloroplasts while creating a velvety visual sheen.

The velvet leaf

The matte, velvety surface and pale veins are what collectors prize. The texture comes from the structure of the leaf surface itself, so avoid leaf shine products and wipe dust off gently with a soft, damp cloth.

In cultivation

Give bright, indirect light and a very chunky, airy mix — the thick roots rot quickly in dense soil. Water when the upper part of the mix has dried, and aim for warm temperatures and good humidity. New leaves may emerge bronze and darken as they harden.

Propagation

Mature plants can be divided when they produce offsets with their own roots. Stem sections with a node and roots can also be rooted in a moist, airy medium. Growth is slow, so patience matters more than technique.

Common problems

  • Yellow leaves with a wet mix usually mean root rot; check the roots.

  • New leaves that stick or tear as they unfurl are often a sign of dry air.

  • Brown spots with yellow halos can indicate bacterial or fungal infection; isolate the plant and remove affected leaves.

Supplementary plates

Plates show cultivated individuals, not a type specimen. Leaf form, color and habit vary between plants of the same species.

THE HERBARIUM LETTER — FOUR A YEAR

What to repot, what to read, and what has just been accessioned.

Seasonal, unhurried, and easy to leave.

COLOPHON

Set in Inter and Newsreader, with IBM Plex Mono for specimen records. Botanical plates courtesy of Unsplash contributors.

ON THE RECORD

Pet-safety notes in the Atlas cite the ASPCA classification recorded for each species. Where no classification has been verified, the record says so.

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INDEX OF THE COLLECTION · PLATES I–V

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